Migratory birds and West Nile virus

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North American Birds and West Nile Virus

Whether tempter sent, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore, Desolate, yet all undaunted, on this desert land enchanted— On this home by horror haunted—tell me—tell me I implore! " Is there—is there balm in Gilead?—tell me—tell me I implore! " Edgar Allan Poe " The Raven " " N ot far from the house sat a great wooden raven mounted on a rather low pole; his wings were flattened to his sides...

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West Nile Virus Infections in (European) Birds

Penelope Koraka1,2*, Luisa Barzon3 and Byron EE Martina1,2 1Department of Viroscience, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands 2Artemis One Health Research Institute, Utrecht, The Netherlands 3Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy *Corresponding author: Penelope Koraka, Department of Virology, Viroscience Laboratory, Erasmus Medical Centre, 3015CN, Rot...

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West Nile Virus in Birds, Argentina

1. Urwin R. Nucleotide sequencing of antigen genes of Neisseria meningitidis. In: Pollard AJ, Maiden MCJ, editors. Meningococcal disease: methods and protocols. Totowa (NJ): Humana Press, Inc.; 2001. p. 157–72. 2. Van der Ley P, Heckels JE, Virji M, Hoogerheut P, Poolman JT. Topology of outer membrane porins in pathogenic Neisseria spp. Infect Immun. 1991;59: 2963–71. 3. Frasch CE, Zollinger WD...

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West Nile Virus Infection of Birds, Mexico

West Nile virus (WNV) has caused disease in humans, equids, and birds at lower frequency in Mexico than in the United States. We hypothesized that the seemingly reduced virulence in Mexico was caused by attenuation of the Tabasco strain from southeastern Mexico, resulting in lower viremia than that caused by the Tecate strain from the more northern location of Baja California. During 2006-2008,...

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Prevalence of West Nile virus in migratory birds during spring and fall migration.

To investigate the role of migratory birds in the dissemination of West Nile virus (WNV), we measured the prevalence of infectious WNV and specific WNV neutralizing antibodies in birds, principally Passeriformes, during spring and fall migrations in the Atlantic and Mississippi flyways from 2001-2003. Blood samples were obtained from 13,403 birds, representing 133 species. Specific WNV neutrali...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Applied Microbiology

سال: 2003

ISSN: 1364-5072

DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2672.94.s1.6.x